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Ahinyuje Bibiliya! Elon MUSK agiye kubaka umujyi utangaje ku kwezi, aho abantu bazimukira.

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Muri Gashyantare 2026, Elon Musk yatangaje ko SpaceX ihinduye gahunda ikiyemeza kubaka “umujyi wishyira ukizana” ku Kwezi aho kwibanda ku  bijyanye n’umushinga wa Mars. Iyi gahunda nshya ijyanye na gahunda ya NASA ya Artemis igamije gusubiza abantu ku Kwezi.

Iyerekwa rya “Lunar Base Alpha”

Musk arateganya ko uyu mujyi ku Kwezi waba wuzuye mu gihe kitarenze imyaka 10.

Uko gahunda iteye:

  • Intambwe ya mbere (2028): SpaceX iteganya gutangira kohereza ibikoresho ku Kwezi muri 2028 kugira ngo batangire kubaka ibizwi nka “Lunar Base Alpha”.
  • Icyogajuru cya Starship nk’inzu: Aho kubaka amazu asanzwe, SpaceX izakoresha ibyogajuru bya Starship babiryamishe ku ruhande, hanyuma ibigega byabyo bihindurwe imyanya y’uburyamo n’ibiro bifite ubuso bwa metero kibe 2,400.
  • Ahantu hazubakwa: Biteganyijwe ko uyu mujyi uzubakwa hafi y’ikidendezi cya Shackleton (Shackleton Crater) mu majyepfo y’Ukwezi, kuko hari imirasire y’izuba ihagije n’amazi akonje (ice) ashobora gukorwamo lisansi y’ibyogajuru.
  • Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 3D: Bazakoresha ubutaka bw’ukwezi (regolith) mu kubaka inkuta zirinda imirasire y’izuba bakoresheje imashini za 3D printing.

Ikoranabuhanga n’Ubucuruzi

Iyi gahunda ihujwe no kwihuza kwa SpaceX na xAI:

  • Data Centers ku Kwezi: Musk arashaka kubaka “Data Centers” zikoresha imbaraga z’izuba ku Kwezi kugira ngo zifashishe ubwonko bw’ubukorano (AI) butabangamiwe n’ibibazo by’ingufu ku Isi.
  • Gukora ibyogajuru: Ukwezi kuzaba ihuriro ryo gukora no kohereza ibyogajuru (satellites) kure mu isanzure hakoreshejwe imashini nini (mass driver).

Kuki NASA yahinduye gahunda?

  • Inshuro zo kugenda: Musk yavuze ko kujya kuri Mars bishoboka rimwe mu mezi 26, ariko kujya ku Kwezi bishobora gukorwa buri minsi 10.

Abahanga bavuga iki kuri iyi gahunda?

  • Abahanga mu iyobokamana bavuga ko mu gihe yaba ageze kuri uyu umushinga we, byafatwa nk’aho yaba ahinyuje ibyo Bibiliya ivuga ko Imana yaremeye umuntu kuba mu isi gusa, ariko hakaba habonetse ubajyana ahandi hatari ku Isi.
  • Niba isi izarimbuka se ubwo abazaba bari ku kwezi ntibazarokoka Imperuka?
  • Gusa hari abamuteze iminsi bemeza ko ibyo azakora byose bizaba nk’ibya wa Munara w’i Babeli.

Umuherwe Elon Musk avuga ko mu gihe kitarenze imyaka10 azaba yatangiye kubaka umujyi ukomeye ku kwezi aho abantu bazajya gutura.

Ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu ivugabutumwa, AKAMASHU gategereje abo mu nsengero!

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Mu gihe isi ishishikajwe no kwinjira ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge bihangano rya AI mu nzego zitandukanye, abo mu nsengero nabo bavuga ko batazatwangwa muri iyi nkubiri irimo guhindura isi.

Ubusanzwe ibugavutumwa rifatwa nk’amata y’ umwuka adafunguye kuko ibiba birikuriyemo riva mu byahumetswe n’Imana bikagera kuri muntu rihindura umutima.

Ni mu gihe Ubwenge bw’ubukorano bwa AI, usanga bwo bukoresha ibyo abahanga baba barubatse ariko bugatanga amakuru mu buryo bwihuse kandi butangaje.

Abasesengura aho ibihe bigeze, bagaragaza impungenge z’uko mu gihe abo mu matorero bazaba batangiye kubaza ubwenge buhangano ibijyanye n’ijambo ry’Imana, hazabaho ubuyobe kuko iri ikoranabuhanga ridakoresha Umwuka Wera.

Hari abahanzi, abavugabutumwa cyangwa amatsinda y’abaririmbyi yatangiye kuryifashisha mu gushaka inyigisho cyangwa ubutumwa buca mu bihangano byabo ndetse yewe n’inganzo (Melody)

Dore zimwe mu ngaruka mbi za AI mu amatorero.

1. Kugabanuka kw’ikigero cy’ umubano bw’abantu mu Itorero.  Gukoresha AI cyane bishobora gutuma ibikorwa biba nk’ibidakorwa nabantu, bityo abizera bakabigiraho impungenge.

2. Ibibazo by’imyitwarire n’inyigisho
Hari abizera bashobora gutinya ko AI ishobora kugira uruhare mu buyobozi bw’umwuka cyangwa igahindura inyigisho z’ukuri.

3. Ibyago byo gutanga amakuru atari yo
AI ishobora gusobanura nabi ibyanditswe byera niba bitagenzuwe n’abayobozi bazi neza inyigisho.

4. Kwishingikiriza cyane ku ikoranabuhanga
Amatorero ashobora kwizera cyane AI kuruta ubushishozi n’ubuyobozi bw’abantu.

5.Kuba AI idasenga cyangwa ngo ihishurirwe na Mwuka Wera icyo Imana ishaka ku bantu bayo, nabyo ni impungenge nyinshi ku abizera.

Abayobozi b’amatorero bakwiye kuba maso kugira ngo batazisanga baguye mu mutego wo kwiringira ibyo bategurirwa na AI byose babifata nk’ukuri kandi ari igikoresho kitayobowe na Mwuka Wera.

Amarira ni yose muri ADEPR! Abashumba 140 bari bayoboye Paruwasi bahagaritswe.

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Ubwoba ni bwose mu bapasiteri bo mu Itorero rya ADEPR, abarimu, abavugabutumwa n’abashumba bakomeje kwibaza ku mavugurura ari gukorwa muri iryo torero, ashobora gusiga bamwe bakuwe mu nshingano.

Ku wa 13 Gashyantare 2026, ni bwo Inama Nkuru y’Abashumba b’Itorero ADEPR yateranye, yemeza ko Urwego rwa Paruwasi muri iryo torero ruvugururwa mu rwego rwo kunoza inshingano zarwo no kugera ku cyerekezo cy’igihugu.

Ubusanzwe ADEPR yari ifite amaparuwasi arenga 140 hirya no hino mu gihugu, yiyemeje ko isigarana 30 gusa. Bisobanuye ko ari paruwasi imwe muri buri karere.

Ibyo bishingiye ku kuba, hari insengero nyinshi za ADEPR zafunzwe n’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Imiyoborere RGB, ubwo hakorwaga ubugenzuzi ku nsengero, kiliziya n’imisigiti bitujuje ibisabwa.

Mu nsengero 3.141 z’Itorero rya ADEPR izasigaye zikora kuko zujuje ibisabwa ni 970, izindi 2.100 zirafungwa kuko zitari zibyujuje.

Nyuma ya 2024 insengero zikimara gufungwa, abakirisitu batangiye gusengera ku zaba zirushijeho kubegera zujuje ibisabwa ariko bagikora nk’umudugudu ufite ubuzimagatozi ahubwo wagiye gucumbika.

Ibyo byabafashije gukomeza gukurikirana uko bakuzuza ibisabwa ngo nabo bafungurirwe urusengero rwabo ariko kugeza ubu izimaze gufungurwa z’iri torero ni mbarwa.

Mu isesengura ry’ibanze ryakozwe na ADEPR ryasanze mu nsengero zose nibura 1.154 zari zifunzwe zigomba guhuzwa n’andi matorero afite izifunguye mu kuzubakira ubushobozi mu gihe izindi zari zicyuza ibisabwa.

Kugera mu Mpera z’Ukuboza 2025, insengero zari zamaze kwemerwa ko zujuje ibisabwa zari 27 gusa.

Umushumba Mukuru wungirije wa ADEPR, Rutagarama Eugène, aheruka kuvuga ko “Twahuje aya matorero kugira ngo tuyongerere imbaraga. Hari ibyo twashingiyeho kugira ngo tuyahuze. Hari nk’ahantu ubona habangamira ubuzima bw’abanyetorero, ahantu hafunganye, ni hato, hafite ubuso buto, ibyo byose twabiganiriyeho n’inama y’abashumba bashima ko ayo matorero yegera andi agahuza imbaraga akaguka.”

Abashumba 9 bayoboye indembo nabo bararebwa na mavugurura aho bamwe muri bo bazahagarikwa.
Ibyo ni byo byongeye kuganirwaho mu cyumba cy’Inama Nkuru y’Abashumba yatumye hemezwa ko Paruwasi zihuzwa, buri karere ka kagira paruwasi imwe.Itaganzo rikomeza riti “Ubuyobozi bw’Itorero rya ADEPR buramenyesha abanyetorero baryo ko urwego rwa Paruwasi rwavuguruwe nyuma yo guhuza imirimo n’amatorero amwe hagamijwe gufasha itorero kugera ku ntego n’icyerekezo byaryo bitewe n’ifungwa ry’insengero zaryo nyinshi guhera muri 2024 no kubahiriza ibisabwa n’amabwiriza agenga imiryango ishingiye ku myemerere.”

Iri tangazo ryasomewe no kuri Radio na Televiziyo by’Itorero rya ADEPR, ryagaragaje ko Paruwasi zagizwe 30 gusa ndetse rigaragaza muri buri karere aho Paruwasi izajya ikorera.

Ibi byajyanye no kuba abapasiteri bari basanzwe bayoboye ayo maparuwasi, babaye bahawe amabaruwa yo kubahagarika by’agateganyo mu gihe hataragenwa neza uko bazashyirwa mu myanya.

Umwe mu bo twaganiriye yavuze ko hari ubwoba bwinshi bw’uko we n’abagenzi be bashobora kutongera guhabwa inshingano kuko hagabanyijwe paruwasi nyinshi.

Ati “Ubwoba bushingiye ku kuba tumeze nk’abahagaze kandi urebye paruwasi zemejwe ni 30 gusa. Ubwo bivuze ko abazahabwa inshingano bashobora kuba abo 30, abandi tuzaba tutagifite izo nshingano. Byose navuga ko bizagenwa n’ubuyobozi bw’itorero muri ayo mavugururwa ari gukorwa.”

Uretse abapasiteri bayoboye za Paruwasi ariko hari n’ubwoba mu bashumba bakuru bayoboye indembo.

Ubusanzwe ADEPR yari yashyizeho inzego nk’ururembo mu rwego rwo gukurikirana ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw’itorero, bisa nk’ubuyobozi bukuru bwegereye abakirisitu mu bice batuyemo.

ADEPR yari ifite indembo icyenda, ari zo Gicumbi, Gihundwe, Huye, Kigali, Muhoza, Ngoma, Nyabisindu, Nyagatare na Rubavu kuri ubu mu mavugurura agiye gukorwa, zigiye kugabanywa ku buryo hazasigara indembo eshanu gusa nk’uko Intara z’ubuyobozi ari enye n’Umujyi wa Kigali.

Ibyo na byo bituma bamwe bibaza ko mu gihe batahabwa inshingano zo kuyobora ururembo kandi bari basanzwe baruyobora bishobora kubagiraho ingaruka no mu mibereho ya buri munsi kabone nubwo bahabwa izindi nshingano zo hasi.

Ibi byemezwa n’uko hari hamwe mu hari icyicaro cy’indembo hahinduwe nka Paruwasi. Nk’Ururembo rwa Gihundwe, kuri ubu ni yo Paruwasi yo mu Karere ka Rusizi n’ahandi hatandukanye.

Abavugabutumwa (abarimu) n’abapasiteri bari bayoboye amatororero (imidugudu) itandukanye, na bo ubwoba ni bwose kuko mu gihe yahuzwa koko hari abashobora kubura akazi batari bake na cyane ko abari bayobozi za paruwasi bashobora guhabwa inshingano zo kuyobora imidugudu.

Umwe mu bayobozi b’amatorero ashobora guhuzwa yabwiye IGIHE ko batarahabwa amakuru neza y’uburyo bizakorwa bityo ko nabo bagitegereje.

Ati “Ntabwo turamenya neza uko bizakorwa, turacyategereje ko baduha amakuru.”

Izi mpinduka ariko hari abazibona, nk’aho ADEPR yongeye kugarura ibyahozeho, byavanyweho mu 2020 ubwo Ndayizeye Isaie yari agitangira kuyobora ADEPR.

Icyo gihe ku 23 Ukuboza 2020, ADEPR yakuyeho amatorero y’uturere yari asanzwe ari 30 ndetse indembo zari zisanzwe ari eshanu ziraseswa, hashyirwaho icyenda nshya.

Si ubwa mbere ADEPR yaba ikoze amavugurura agasiga bamwe mu bashumba bakuwe mu nshingano kuko ku wa 3 Mata 2021, hatewe intambwe yo kugabanya paruwasi ndetse urwego rw’Umudugudu ruhindurirwa inyito rwitwa ‘Itorero’ hagamijwe kuwongerera ubushobozi.

Icyo gihe paruwasi za ADEPR zavanywe kuri 401 zigirwa 143 mu gihe imidugudu [yahindutse amatorero] yasigaye ari 3125.

Abatararyohewe n’izi mpinduka barushijeho gusharirirwa nyuma y’icyemezo cyafashwe cyo kwambura inshingano z’ubuyobozi abapasiteri n’abashumba barenga 1000 mu gihugu cyose.

Kwamburwa inshingano bivuze ko umushahara babonaga wahagaritswe, ariko bazakomeza umuhamagaro wabo wa gipasiteri, bivuze ko bashobora kubwiriza nta nkomyi.

Ibyo bivuze ko hari impinduka zizakorwa zigamije kongera gushyira abantu mu myanya mu byiciro bitandukanye guhera ku midugudu yo hasi kugera ku Rurembo.

Izi mpinduka zibaye kandi mu gihe Itorero ADEPR ryaherukaga gusengera abapasiteri barimo n’abagore, ibyari bibaye ku nshuro ya mbere nyuma y’imyaka 85 rishinzwe.

 

Imyaka itanu y’ubuyobozi bwa ADEPR, yaranzwe n’impinduka nyinshi

Imyaka itanu ya Ndayizeye yabaye iy’impinduka zikakaye ku Banyetorero

Kuva Ndayizeye Isaie yahabwa kuyobora ADEPR mu gihe cy’inzibacyuho, mu 2020, we n’abo bafatanyije kuyobora, baranzwe no gukora impinduka n’amavugurura menshi, agamije kujyanisha Itorero n’icyerekezo cy’Igihugu ndetse n’intumbero yaryo ya 2050 yo guhindura abantu mu buryo bwuzuye.

Pst Ndayizeye Isaie aheruka kugaragaza ko abantu bakunda impinduka ariko ntibemere kujyana nazo ari nayo mpamvu usanga benshi batazishimira.

Ati “Abantu ni ko bameze, bakunda impinduka. Iyo zitangiye kuba batangira kurwana nazo, umuntu aba akubwira ngo ibintu bihinduke ariko iyo bitangiye guhinduka, iyo umubwiye ngo nawe hinduka arakubwira ngo oya, hahinduke ibindi.”

Yagaragaje ko mu gihe cy’impinduka hari abarwana no kubyanga ndetse hakaba nabo bigiraho ingaruka ariko ko nta kundi bigomba kugenda.

Ati “Niba abantu basanze hari inzego nyinshi, zimwe zikavaho. Iyo zivuyeho, byanze bikunze hakagira abantu bagira imyanya batakaza wa muntu ntabwo azabyishimira. Impamvu atabyishimira ni uko hari inyungu ze ku giti cye zakozweho. Kenshi ibintu bivuna mu mpinduka si uko ibyakozwe bidafitiye inyungu itorero, ahubwo uvunwa nazo ni uko hari inyungu ze ku giti cye ziba zakozweho.”

Yashimangiye ko abantu bakwiye kujya bareba inyungu z’itorero muri rusange aho kureba ku nyungu z’umuntu ku giti cye, yemeza ko impinduka zitaba mu itorero gusa, ahubwo ziba n’ahandi hose.

Yasabye abakirisitu kwibwiza ukuri, kumva koko ko hari ibintu bikwiye guhinduka kandi no guharanira kuba abakirisitu b’ukuri nk’uko ari byo bahamagarirwa.

Ingoma ya Ndayizeye yazanye n’amavugurura menshi, arimo ayo kuvugurura inzego z’itorero, kugabanya abakozi, no gusezerera abari abayobozi b’amatorero batize nk’uko bisabwa n’amategeko.

Ni amavugurura yateje intugunda mu bantu, batumvaga neza iby’izo mpinduka.

Mu cyerekezo cya 2050, ADEPR yifuza kuba itorero rikura kandi rifite ubuzima bwuzuye, ubuzima bufite ireme n’urwego rw’imibereho rushyitse ku banyetorero.

 

Zimwe mu nsengero za ADEPR zigiye guhuzwa

 

Umushumba Mukuru wa ADEPR, Ndayizeye Isaie, yerekana ko impinduka zigora kwemerwa
Inkuru ya IGIHE.com

 

Uko bamwe mu banyamadini batiza umurindi isenyuka ry’ingo.

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“Ni gute abantu babiri bananirwa kubana? “ Aya ni amagambo Perezida Kagame yabajije abari bitabiriye igikorwa cyo gusengera igihugu, ubwo yari akomoje ku kibazo cy’isenyuka ry’ingo zitamara kabiri kubera ikibazo cy’amakimbirane.

Abari mu cyumba cyabereyemo iki gikorwa, baranzwe no gukoma mu mashyi inshuro nyinshi ubwo Perezida Kagame yavugaga kuri iki kibazo.

Yabahaye umukoro wo kuzakora kuri iki kibazo niba koko basenga by’ukuri. Nyamara, nubwo yakomye urusyo, reka natwe dukome ingasire!

Mbese ubwo abanyamadini  ni ba miseke igoroye kuri iyi ngingo?

Mu bihe bitandukanye, ikinyamakuru ISANGE.rw cyagiye kimenya amakuru ya bamwe mu bashumba b’amadini bagira uruhare rutaziguye mu isenyuka ry’ingo z’abayoboke babo.

Dore amwe mu makosa bakora akaba intandaro y’iki kibazo.

Ubumenyi buke: Iyo urebye neza, usanga benshi mu bayobozi b’amadini bafite ubumenyi buke ku bijyanye no gukemura amakimbirane yo mu muryango.

Usanga kandi henshi mu matorero nta rwego ruzwi rurimo impuguke zihuza abashakanye mu gihe bagiranye amakimbirane, aho usanga umushumba ari we  ubyinjiramo ariko ntabashe gutanga ubujyanama buboneye.

Kudashaka abajyanama babizobereyemo bamufasha kunga ingo zirimo amakimbirane ahubwo agahitamo kubyikorera, iyi iba intandaro zo kubaroha mu manga biturutse ku bumenyi buke.

Gutanga Pass (Ubukomisiyoneri) : Hari bamwe mu bashumba bakora umurimo wo guhuza abashaka abakunzi ku nyungu zabo bwite.

Aha, byagiye bigaragara ko hari bamwe mu bashakanye bari bataziranye, ahubwo bakaba barahujwe n’umushumba w’Itorero bitewe n’impamvu z’inyungu abiboneramo.

Hari igihe aba afite umukobwa ufite amafranga cyangwa se umusore ufite ubushobozi ariko kandi akaba azi undi ukeneye umukunzi, agahitamo kubajya hagati akababeshya ko Imana yavuze ko bagomba kuzabana.

Iyo bimukundiye bakabana, aba abonye garanti yuko ba bantu babiri abafashe bakaba abo mu Itorero rye.

Ubuhanuzi: Guhanurira abantu babana ibinyoma, ariko nyuma ibyo yabahanuriye ntibizasohore cyangwa se bikagenda ukundi, usanga nabyo bigira ingaruka hagati yabo kuko batangira kwitana ba mwana hagati yabo.

Ni kenshi twagiye tubona abatandukanye kubera ko umushumba yababeshye binyuze mu buhanuzi, bikarangira bavuye mu Itorero ndetse bikagira n’ingaruka zikomeye ku rushako rwabo.

Hari n’abavugwaho ubushurashuzi: Hari abashumba bagiye babyarana n’abagore cyangwa se bakabasambanya, ariko byamara kumenyekana bagakora ibishoboka byose ngo babizimangatanye bikanga.

Uru usanga ari urugero rubi batanga ku bageni bashyingira buri kwezi kuko iyo ingo zabo zisenyutse bibatera ipfunwe ryo kubahamagara ngo abahuze kubera imyifatire ye iba yaramutesheje kuba umwizerwa.

Mu masengesho yo gusabira igihugu, ni nde uzibutsa Perezida Kagame ibyo gufungura insengero?

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Buri uko umwaka utangiye, Ihuriro ryitwa Rwanda Leaders Fellowship ritegura amasengesho ngarukamwaka agamije gusengera igihugu cy’u Rwanda, atumirwamo Perezida Kagame.

Hirya no hino mu madini, baba biteguye Ijambo avugira muri aya masengesho ahanini bategereje kumva ko yadahora ku kijyanye no gufungura insengero. Ibi bigaragarira mu ijambo rifatwa n’umwe mu banyamadini (uba watoranijwe) mu baba bitabiriye iki gikorwa aho abaza agusha ku gusaba Perezida Kagame guca inkoni izamba agafungura insengero zafunzwe kuva mu myaka ibiri ishize.

Byitezwe kandi ko no muri uyu mwaka wa 2026 hazabaho iki gikorwa, ariko hakaba hibazwa niba kuri iyi nshuro na none hari uzongera guhagarara ku maguru yombi akibutsa Perezida Kagame ibyo gufungura insengero nkuko byakozwe umwaka ushize wa 2025 ariko ntibigire icyo bitanga.

Ni mu gihe kandi mu minsi mike Perezida Kagame yari aherutse gukurira inzira ku murima umunyamakuru Oswalid Mutuyeyezu uherutse kumubaza kuri iki kibazo ubwo yari mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru, akaba yarasabye abanyamadini kwitandukanya n’imyumvire ya gikoroni, ahubwo bakagana umurimo aho guta umwanya wabo wose mu masengesho.

Kuri ubu harabarurwa insengero zigera ku 10,000 zafunzwe, zikaba zitegereje ko habaho ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma bwari buteganijwe kuzabaho muri Gashyantare 2026 buzakorwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imiyoborere RGB, aho kizasura insengero zifunze ndetse n’izifunguye, bikaba byitezwe ko hari izindi zishobora gufungwa kandi zakoraga.

Abanyamadini bari bahawe igihe kingana n’umwaka umwe kugira ngo buzuze ibyo basabwe, bakaba barakoze iyo bwabaga bafata amadeni hirya no hino abandi bategeka abayoboke babo gushaka amafaranga yo gukora iyo mirimo.

Icyoba gikomeje kuba kinshi hirya no hino mu madini kuko hari abari bashoye menshi mu bikorwa byo kubaka insengero abandi bakaba bibaza aho bazavana ubwishyu bw’ama Banki n’ahandi bafashe imyenda ariko bakaba bibaza uko bizagenda mu gihe icyifuzo cya Perezida Kagame cy’uko insengero ku bwe nta mpamvu yo kuzifungura cyaba kibaye itegeko.

2025: Ubwo Perezida Kagame yitabiraga igikorwa cyo gusengera igihugu gitegurwa na Rwanda Leaders Fellowship.

Icyoba gikomeje kuba cyinshi ku banyamadini bibaza niba insengero zizafungurwa

Remera: Mbere yo gusenywa, abasaga 60 bo mu idini ya Islam bakoreye isengesho ku muhanda!

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Abasaga 60 bakoreye isengesho hanze y'Umusigiti.

Kuri uyu wa gatanu tariki 09/01/2026, abasaga 60 bo mu idini ya Islam babarizwa ku Musigiti wa Remera Giporoso bakoreye isengesho hanze y’ Umusigiti witwa Masjid Baytul.

Nk’uko bigaragara ku ifoto, aba bayoboke b’idini ya Islam bahisemo gusohoka mu Musigiti bapfukama berekeye mu muhanda (Berekeye i Maka) aho abagenzi bose baba abari mu kamodoka ndetse n’abagenda n”amaguru bahagararaga bakabareba.

Iki gikorwa cyateye amatsiko buri wese wahanyuraga dore ko bitamenyerewe cyane ko basohoka mu Musigiti ngo basengere ku mabaraza, kikaba gifatwa nk’uburyo bwiza bw’ivugabutumwa.

Abayoboke b’idini ya Islam bazwiho guca bugufi cyane mu gihe barimo gutera isengesho ndetse bakaba batagira uwo babangamira ngo bamutere urusaku kuko nta byuma bya muzika bifashisha muri gahunda zo gusenga.

Basenga inshuro 5 ku munsi kandi bakabyubahiriza.

Uyu Musigiti uri mu bikorwaremezo bisasenywa mu minsi ya vuba mu rwego rwo kwimukira ibikorwa byo kubaka umuhanda mushya uzava Remera ujya Kabuga.

Abasaga 60 bakoreye isengesho hanze y’Umusigiti Masjid Baytul.

2025: Apotre Gitwaza yaciye agahigo, agura umusigiti “MASJID BILAL”

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Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje mu Matorero yo mu Rwanda ariko kitigeze gisakara, ni uburyo Apotre Gitwaza yaguze Umusigiti witwa Masjid BILAL uherereye mu Karere ka Kicukiro mu Murenge wa Gatenga.

Uyu musigiti wari wubatse inyuma y’urusengero rw’Itorero Zion Temple ruri mu Gatenga ruyobowe na Apotre Paul Gitwaza.  Mu itohoza ikinyamakuru ISANGE.rw cyakoze mu gihe Ap.Gitwaza yashakaga kugura uyu musigiti, ni uko twaje gusanga harabanje kubaho ukunaniranwa gushingiye ku myemerere.

Ubwo umunyamakuru wacu yageraga ahubatse uyu musigiti (Mubona ku ifoto iri mu nkuru) kuwa 20/04/2022 yaganiriye n’umwe mu baturage bari bahafite amazu babamo maze amubaza igituma batemeraga kugurisha.

Uyu mugore w’umusilamukazi yasubije ko abaturage baturiye uyu musigiti byagoranye kubanza kumvikana n’Itorero Zion Temple  kuko ngo ari abayoboke b’idini ya Islam bityo ngo bakaba batumvaga uburyo batanga ubutaka bwabo kubo badahuje ukwemera.

Uyu mugore yakomeje avuga ko we atumva impamvu bangaga gufata amafranga y’iri Torero dore ko bari babanye naryo neza ariko ku mpamvu twavuze haruguru ngo iyi igakomeza kuba imbogamizi.

Twamubajije niba abayobozi b’umusigiti Masjid Bilal bo bemera kwimukira Itorero Zion Temple, adusubiza ko bo bemeraga ko habaho ubugure kuko ngo n’ubundi uyu musigiti wari umaze igihe ufunzwe n’Umurenge wa Kicukiro kubera kutuzuza ibisabwa.

Nyuma y’imyaka ibiri n’igice, nibwo abayobozi b’umusigiti Masjid Bilal baje kumvikana bidasubirwaho n’ubuyobozi bwa Zion Temple ndetse na ba baturage bemera kuva ku izima bemera kugurisha ubu butaka maze hahita hubakwa Parikingi y’iri Torero.

Ahahoze hubatse umusigiti Masjid Bilal ubu Itorero Zion Temple ryahubatse Parikingi y’imodoka.

Iyi foto yafashwe n’umunyamakuru wa ISANGE.rw kuwa 20/04/2022.

 

Apotre Paul Gitwaza yaguze umusigiti Masjid Bilal yimura n’abaturage bo mu idini ya Islam bari bahaturiye.

2026: Umwaka uzaguguna abanyamadini benshi! Amaso bayahanze Dr. Picard Uwicyeza.

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Umwaka ushize wa 2025, wabereye indurwe benshi mu banyamadini bitandukanye n’uko bawinjiyemo biteze yuko uzababera uw’amata n’ubuki.

Nubwo bagiye bateguzwa kenshi uhereye mu myaka itanu yari yabanje, ntibakurikije inama yo kwiga amashuli ya Bibiliya kugeza ku kigero basabwaga, bituma ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imiyoborere RGB kibasomya ku nkongoro irimo umuti usharira.

Gufunga amadini n’amatorero hashingiwe ku kutuzuza ibisabwa birimo impamyabumenyi za Tewolojiya ndetse n’ibindi bigendanye n’imyubakire yategetswe, byatumye imiryango myinshi y’abanyamadini ijya mu bukene bukomeye dore ko ari ho bavanaga amaramuko binyuze mu maturo n’ibindi benshi batatinye kwita ubujura.

Umwaka wa 2025 warangiye bari mu rujijo rukomeye.

Kwinjira mu mwaka wa 2026 nta cyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza ku madini yashyizweho ingufuri, bikomeje kurwaza benshi muri bo ku buryo bamwe batangiye gusuhukira mu bihugu bihana imbibi n’u Rwanda. Bamwe muri bo ikinyamakuru ISANGE.rw cyagiye kigeraho, bagitangarije ko kuva Perezida Kagame yavuga ko kubwe yumva yafunga n’izifunguye, aha ngo ikizere cyahise kiyoyoka burundu.

Umwaka wa 2026 uzarya benshi muri bo.

Benshi mu banyamadini nta kindi kintu bagira cyo gukora cyangwa se ngo babe baraniteganirije! Kugeza ubu insengero zirenga 10,000 ziracyafunze kandi bene zo bakomeje kuzishoraho amafranga kugira buzuze ibisabwa ariko ngo nta kizere dore ko bamwe bafashe n’inguzanyo mu ma Banki cyangwa se amadeni hirya no hino ibi ngo bikaba bibaganisha mu bukene bukomeye. Aha niho bahera bibaza niba  uyu mwaka wa 2026 utazabarya aho kuzawurya.

Mu kwezi kwa Gashyantare 2026, nibwo RGB izaca imanza ku nsengero zizasigara cyangwa se izizavaho burundu. Ubu icyoba ni cyose hirya no hino mu banyamadini.

Abanyamadini benshi bahanze amaso Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RGB, Dr. Doris Uwicyeza Picard ngo barebe niba hari inyoroshyo azashyiramo.

Gikondo: Padiri afungiye mu nzererezi.

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Mu karere ka Rulindo muri Paruwasi ya Rutonde, Padiri Gakuba Celestin yasomye misa kandi iyo kiliziya yarafunzwe muri ya nkundura yo gufunga insengero zitujuje ibisabwa. Uwo mupadiri yarenze ku mabwiriza asomeramo misa ahita afungwa n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere.

Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Rulindo bwafungiye Padiri Gakuba Celestin mu kigo cy’inzererezi (Transit Center) y’ahitwa I Tare. Ni amakuru yatangajwe n’umunyamakuru witwa Sam Kabera abinyujije kuri X.

Ku wa 24 Ukuboza 2025 yanditse ati “Hari amakuru ndi gukura i Rulindo muri Paruwasi ya Rutonde/Shyorongi ko hari umu Padiri w’iyi Paruwasi ubu urimo kubarizwa muri Transit Center ya Tare, amakuru avugako uyu mu Padiri yakoreye Misa ahantu hafunze(habujijwe gusengerwa) ku Cyumweru nibwo yahise afatwa ajyanwa muri Transit.

Uyu mu Padiri bivugwako hari abandi yagiye asangayo nabo bo mu Bagorozi bamazemo ibyumweru bisaga 3,…Akarere ka Rulindo hakoreramo paruwasi imwe nabwo bigizwemo uruhare na Karidinali Kambanda.”

Ku wa 25 Ukuboza 2025 yanditse ko “Padiri yamaze kwimurirwa mu mujyi wa Kigali ku busabe bwa Karidinali Kambanda kuko iyi Paruwasi ya Rutonde ibarizwa muri Arikediyosezi ya Kigali, amakuru ni uko ubu Padiri ari muri Transit Center y’i Gikondo ahazwi nko kwa Kabuga,..Abandi bari kumwe nawe i Tare mu karere ka Rulindo, bo basigayeyo nabo bafashwe basenga bamaze Ukwezi.”

Inkuru ya Ukwelitimes

Ni kuki Abadivantisiti b’Umunsi wa 7 bahisemo kutizihiza Noheli?

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Nubwo abantu bemera ko Yezu/Yesu yabayeho nk’umuntu muri kahise, baremera kandi ko itariki y’amavuko yiwe itazwi neza.

Nta nyandiko canke icanditswe ca kera kivuga umusi wiwe w’amavuko kandi itariki 25 Kigarama (12), umusi abakristu bahimbarizako ivuka ryiwe, yashinzwe hafatiwe ku vyo bari basanzwe bahimbaza mu migirwa ya kera.

Iki ni kimwe mu bituma abakristu/abakristo bamwebamwe badahimbaza Noweli, ibitandukanye n’Abakatolika hamwe n’Abaporotisanti benshi bayifata nk’umusi ukomeye.

“Abadiventisti b’umusi w’indwi nta cemezo/ciyumviro gitomoye bafise ku bijanye n’uwo musi mukuru. Amashengero amwe arawuhimbaza, ayandi ntawuhimbaza. Mu Bapentekoti, naho nyene ibintu biratandukanye. Hariho amashengero ahimbaza Noweli n’ayandi atayihimbaza. Amashengero ya none ni yo akenshi ayihimbaza,” ni ko umuhinga mu vy’imibano Edin Sued Abumanssur, umwigisha muri Kaminuza Katorika y’i São Paulo (PUC-SP), yabwiye BBC News Brasil.

Asigura ati: “Mu bisanzwe, abatayihimbaza bavuga ko ari umusi mukuru w’abapagani. Inkomoko ni iya gipagani vy’ukuri, ariko idini rya gikristu ryafashe imisi mikuru myinshi y’abapagani riyigororera ku misi mikuru yaryo igihe ryariko riraguka.

“Abandi bavuga ko itariki Yezu yavukiyeko itazwi neza, bakabona rero ko ata mvo babona yo kuyihimbaza ku wa 25 Kigarama”.

Abumanssur yongerako y’uko “bamwe babona ko ata nyungu yo guhimbaza Noweli kuko ivuka rya Yezu nta kintu kinini rimaze mu nyigisho z’agakiza”.

Kuri bo, “ikintu nyamukuru ni urupfu n’izuka vya Yezu”, nk’uko abivuga.

 

Mu bisanzwe, ivuka rya Yezu canke mbere n’igihe yavukiyeko nta na hamwe bivugwa mu buryo butaziguye mu bitabo vy’Injili bisigura iki gihe, ni ukuvuga Injili za Luka na Matayo.

Ivyabona vya Yehova basigura iki kibazo bafatiye ku vyanditswe mu gitabo kigenga idini ryabo. Muri iki gitabo, basigura ko badahimbaza Noweli bafatiye ku mirongo yo muri Bibiliya.

Bavuga bati: “Yezu yadutegetse kwibuka urupfu rwiwe, ntiyadutegetse kwibuka ivuka ryiwe”, bagafatira ku gice kivuga ivyo bita ifunguro rya nyuma ry’umugoroba, aho yasavye abigishwa kwama bakora uwo mugenzo, hanyuma ati “Ivyo murabigire munyibuka”.

Abanywanyi b’iri dini na bo nyene bafatira kw’ikete Paulo yandikiye Abakorenti/Abakorinto mu kwemeza ko uno musi mukuru “ukomoka ku mico n’imigenzo y’abapagani” kandi ko, kubera iyo mvo, “twemera ko Noweli itemewe n’Imana “.

Umuhinga Cleberson Dias mu bijanye n’amadini yanditse igitabo ku Vyabona vya Yehova, yabwiye BBC ko amamuko y’uno musi atari aya gikristu atuma Ivyabona vya Yehova bafata uno musi “nk’ikintu kibi” nubwo wahawe iyindu ntumbero muri kahise.

“Nta kintu na kimwe cemeza ko Yezu yavutse ku wa 25 Kigarama; itariki y’amavuko nta na hamwe ivugwa muri Bibiliya”, niko Ivyabona vya Yehova bavuga.

“Abatumwa ba mbere ba Yezu ntibahimbaza Noweli. Igitabo nkonganyabitabo (encyclopédie) Barsa kivuga ko “umusi mukuru wa Noweli watangujwe ku mugaragaro n’umusenyeri w’umuromani Liberius mu mwaka wa 354”, inyuma y’imyaka irenga 200 umutumwa wa nyuma apfuye.

Mu nkuru yanditswe mu 2013, umupasitori w’Umudiventisti Carlos Hein yibuka ko Ellen G. White (1827-1915) yashinze ishengero ry’Abadiventisti b’umunsi w’indwi, yasize amajambo 26 avuga kuri Noweli mu nyandiko ziwe – amwe muri yo abonwa nko kwiyamiriza ihimbazwa ry’uno musi, ikintu kigicanishijemwo abanywanyi b’iri shengero gushika uno musi.

Umupfasoni White yanditse ko Imana yoba yaranyegeje”umusi nyezina w’ivuka rya Kristu” kugira ngo uwo musi “ntuhave uhabwa icubahiro categerezwa guhabwa Kristu nk’umucunguzi w’isi”.

Yaraneguye kandi ingene abantu bakoresha uburyo bwinshi kuri uno musi.

Ati: “Abantu ntibategerezwa guhatirwa cane kugura ubushimwe bwa Noweli n’Umwaka Mushasha. Ubushimwe dutoya ku bana ntaco butwaye, ariko abantu b’Imana ntibategerezwa gusesagura amahera yabo ku bushimwe buzimvye”.

Mu nkuru yiwe, Hein abona ko “dushobora gukuramwo umuco mu bijanye no gushobora guhimbaza [uno musi] biturutse ku bintu bimwe bimwe”. Asubiramwo amajambo y’umupfasoni White, aho avuga ko iyi tariki yamaze kuba umugenzo kw’isi, rero ko “bigoye kuwurengana umuntu atawuhaye ikibanza kanaka” kandi ko ari “akaryo gashobora gukoreshwa mu ntumbero nziza”.

Mu yandi majambo, abona ko umunezero n’icipfuzo co gutanga ubushimwe bikwiye kwerekezwa mu bikorwa vyiza.

Amashengero amwe amwe y’ivugabutumwa asaba kandi abanywanyi bayo kudahimbaza Noweli, kudashariza amazu yabo kandi ntibanagure n’ubushimwe bugenewe uwo musi – mu bisanzwe, imvo zitangwa ni uko uno musi wabaye umusi mukuru wo gusesagura amatungo amasabamana agashirwa inyuma.

Umuhinga mu vy’Imana hamwe na kahise, Gerson Leite de Moraes, na we agira ati: “Hariho amashengero avuga ko Noweli yatangujwe mu nyuma kandi ko ari na co gituma ayiyamiriza”.

“Mu bisanzwe, ni utudumbidumbi [mu bakristu]. Muri rusangi, abakristu nka bose barahimbaza Noweli”.

Uku kutabona ibintu kumwe kwaribonekeje mu bindi bihe vya kahise. Mu 1644 nk’akarorero, abapuritani b’Abongereza barafashe ingingo yo gukuraho Noweli maze uno musi mukuru urabuzwa mu Bwongereza gushika mu 1660. Iri tegeko ryaje guhinduka Umwami Charles II (1630-1685) ashitse ku ngoma.

Hariko kandi abakristu bahimbaza Noweli ku yandi matariki. Mu gitabo ciwe The History of Christmas, umwanditsi w’umukatorika Wyatt North yerekana ko amatariki atandukanye hagati y’amashengero agendera kuri kahise k’ubuseruko n’ayagendera ku burengero.

Asigura ati: “Nubwo 25 Kigarama yabaye itariki yemewe i Roma yo guhimbarizako ivuka rya Yezu, Ishengero rya Yeruzalemu, gushika mu kinjana ca gatandatu, be no muri Antiyokiya na Constaninople, hamwe kandi no mu Misiri, ihimbazwa ku wa 6 Nzero (ukwezi kwa mbere) […] ».

Yongerako ati: “Uko igihe cagiye kirarenga, igenekerezo rya 6 Nzero ryafatanijwe n’urugendo rw’Abamajusi Batatu, amaherezo rivamwo riba umusi wo guhimbaza nk’uko Noweli ihimbazwa. Uno musi, abakristu bo muri Arménie n’aba-Orthodox bo mu Burusiya bahimbaza Noweli ku wa 6 n’uwa 7 Nzero”.

Ivyerekeye Ishengero rya Yezu Kristu ry’Aberanda b’Imisi ya Nyuma (l’Église de Jésus-Christ des Saints des Derniers Jours), rizwi cane kw’izina ry’Ishengero ry’Aba-Mormon, ni ikintu kidasanzwe. Ica mbere ni uko kumbure ari ryo dini ryonyene rivuga ko rizi, “ata gukekeranya”, itariki Yezu yavukiyeko.

Ku bwo uwashinze iri shengero, Joseph Smith (1805-1844), uno musi woba ari igenekerezo rya 6 Ndamukiza (4), itariki iri shengero ryashingiweko mu 1830. Imana ni yo yoba yawuhishuriye Smith.

Ku rundi ruhande, Aba-Mormon bahimbaza Noweli ku wa 25 Kigarama kubera ko bemera y’uko iyo tariki yatowe n’abamisiyonari ba mbere b’abakirisu kugira ngo bayihimbaze, mu guha insobanuro nshasha imisi mikuru y’abapagani yari isanzwe itegurwa ico gihe

North asigura ko ingorane y’uko ata tariki nyezina canke ngereranyo y’ivuka rya Yezu ihari iva kandi ku kuntu “ibirangamisi bitandukanye” vyakora vyose ico gihe.

Ati: “Biragoye guhagarika ubwato mu kiyaga kidatekanye. Abakirisu ba mbere bari bafise ibirangamisi [bitandukanye] : ic’Abayahudi, ic’Abaroma n’ic’Abanyamisiri, bishingiye ku mizunguruko y’ukwezi n’izuba”.

Kuva ku musi mukuru w’abapagani gushika kuri Père Noël: insobanuro nyinshi

Akana Yezu mu bwato,, igishusho cakozwe na Gerard Van Honthorst, mu 1622

Ahavuye isanamu,Domaine public

Insiguro y’isanamu,Akana Yezu mu bwato,, igishusho cakozwe na Gerard Van Honthorst, mu 1622

Umuhinga Moraes agira ati: “Turavye kahise ka Noweli, dusanga kumbure ari wo musi mukuru w’abakristu wagiye uhindagurika cane uko ibihe vyagenda”.

Muri iyi ntumbero, umusi mukuru uba mu gihe c’imbeho nyinshi (hiver) mu gice c’uburaruko bw’isi watanguye mu bihe vya mbere vya kera cane vy’iterambere.

Umushakashatsi akaba n’umwanditsi Andy Thomas asigura mu gitabu ciwe Christmas – A Short History From Solstice to Santa ati: “Ni ivy’ukuri yuko kera cane imbere y’uko Noweli iba Noweli, mu gice cose c’uburaruko hariho ibiruhuko vy’urushana bikikuje ico ibirangamisi vya none vyita uwa 25 Kigarama”.

Igihe c’ubukonje aho izuba ryaba riri kure cane y’umurongo ngaburasi, cari co ntango y’igihe c’impeshi cakurikira.

Asigura ati: “Ku ba kera, cari igihe gikomeye, kuko catanga umwizero ko ubuzima bwari gusubira kuba bwiza”.

Abaromani ba kera bahimbaza imana y’Izuba idatsindwa ico gihe. Ariko ntibari bonyene – kandi ibirori bishobora kuba vyari bikomeye kubera vyahuza abantu baba bafise ukwemera gutandukanye.

Abahinga mu vya kahise Mary Beard na John North, mu gitabo cabo Religions of Rome, bemeza ko umusi mukuru w’imana Mithra muri ico gihe c’umwaka wamara indwi yose, kandi urimwo ibirori vy’imiryango, imfungurwa nziza nziza kandi bagahana n’udushimwe.

Iyi mana y’ubwenge, Mithra, ikomoka mu mico y’Abaperesi kandi yerekana intsinzi y’umuco ku mwiza, y’iciza ku kibi.

Saturne na yo nyene yariko iraronka ikibanza, mw’isabukuru yari izwi nka Saturnales. Vyari bimenyerewe ko bibuka iyi mana y’uburimyi muri iki gihe c’inaguka. Thomas asigura ati: “Imisi mikuru ya Saturnales yaba irimwo ibinyobwa vyinshi, ibirori mbere n’uguhinduriranira amabanga: kuri uwo musi, abakuru b’imiryango barashobora kugaburira abashumba babo ivyo kurya uwo musi, aho kuba ari bo babagaburira”.

Mbere imisi mikuru y’abaromani yarashizwe mw’itegeko ry’umwami w’abami Lucius Domitius Aurélien (214-275), yafashe ingingo ko ugusenga Sol Invictus ari ngombwa.

Igihe ubukirisu bwari bushitse i Roma, inyuma y’intwaro za Flavius Valerius Konsitantino (272-337) na Flavius Tewodosius (346-395), izuba ridatsindwa vyarangiye rihindutse umuntu: Yezu.

Thomas avuga ko “nubwo hari ivyo tubona muri kahise vyagiye bifatirwako mu gufata ko uwa 25 Kigarama ari umusi w’ivuka rya Yezu [aho ihimbazwa ry’umusi mukuru wiwe rivugwa ko ryabaye mu mwaka wa 336]”, uno musi watanguye kwemezwa nk’umusi mukuru nyezina i Roma mu 354.

Moraes ati: “Si Ekleziya yategetse uno musi, ariko ni imigirwa y’idini yariko ikwirakwira hose. Umusi mukuru wasa n’uwo gukwiragiza ubutumwa wariko uratsimbatara, mu ntumbero yo kwigisha abapagani ubutumwa bw’Imana”.

Mu binjana vyakurikiye, uno musi mukuru wagiye wakira iyindi migirwa yava mu yindi mico, nk’uko Thomas abivuga. Mu vyo abo mu buraruko bemera, iguruka rya Odin mu kirere ricapurwa nka Père Noël ari ku nkorofani iguruka. Nkako, igishusho ca gikirisu ca Nicolas mweranda, umusenyeri w’umugwaneza yaha udushimwe abana, ni we yacitse Père Noël ikoreshwa cane muri iki gihe – ivyatumye ihimbazwa ry’uno musi mukuru uba ku rugero rugezweho.

Umugenzo w’uburaruko wo gutanga ibimazi vy’ibikoko kumbure ushobora kuba ari wo watumye habaho ikizwi nk’imeza iteye igomwe (table généreuse ), nk’uko Thomas abibona. Kandi ni abantu bifise b’i Bulaya, mu ngendo y’ubwibone, batsimbataje umugenzo wo gutanga udushimwe muri iki gihe c’umwaka.

Ibi vyose vyahavuye bifata iyindi shusho ku mugabane wa Amerika, cane cane i New York mu kinjana ca 19.

Thomas agira ati: “Nubwo abimukira b’abapuritani babujije Noweli guhera mu myaka ya 1800, guhimbaza Noweli mu mabarabara yo muri Amerika vyacitse umugenzo w’ibihe bitandukanye. Ivyo vyasa n’ibiryoshe kuri ba nyarucari bitabira ibi birori, kuko kaba ari akaryo ko gusamara. Ariko bivanye n’ukwiyongera kw’abantu muri New York, aho biyongereye incuro cumi hagati y’umwaka wa 1850 n’uwa 1900, abatunzi bahavuye batangura gutinya yuko iyo misi mikuru yo mu mabarabara yohava yadukamwo imigumuko”.

“Ni co gituma incabwenge zaciye zitanguza iciyumviro co guhimbariza Noweli mu rugo, bagahana udushimwe mu rugo. Imiryango y’abantu baciriritse, ihimbawe no kubona abana bayo bigiwe kure y’ivyo babona ko ari ibintu vyashobora kubagirira nabi, yaciye ubwo nyene ikomeza iki ciyumviro”.

“Mu 1867, kugura ibikinisho vyari urudandazwa rukomeye cane ku buryo iduka ry’i New York ryitwa Macy’s ryaguma ryuguruye gushika isaha zitandatu z’ijoro buca ari umunsi mukuru wa Noweli. Mu kinjana ca 20, igihe Amerika y’inyuma y’intambara yatangura kwigirwako mu guhimbaza Noweli kw’isi yose, gutanga udushimwe vyacitse ikintu kidahara mu bihugu vyinshi bihimbaza uwo musi mukuru”.

Inkuru dukesha BBC.

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